Ecological Economics in the Anthropocene: Shaping Sustainable Futures through Global Development and Urbanization
The insights from the UN Environment Programme's "Making Peace with Nature" underscore the intricate interplay between human development, environmental transformation, and economic dynamics. The shift towards the Anthropocene, characterized by significant alterations to the Earth's systems, is driven by both indirect factors rooted in societal ideals and governance, and direct activities impacting the environment. Population expansion, economic shifts, and technological developments emerge as pivotal forces shaping this transformation. Notably, the projected population growth, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, brings forth challenges and opportunities for the world economy. As urbanization accelerates, predominantly in developing nations, the strain on resources and the environment intensifies.